Crit Care Med. 2006 Jun;34(6):1602-7
Effect of blood transfusion on outcome after major burn injury: a multicenter study
Palmieri TL,
Caruso DM,
Foster KN,
Cairns BA,
Peck MD,
Gamelli RL,
Mozingo DW,
Kagan RJ,
Wahl W,
Kemalyan NA,
Fish JS,
Gomez M,
Sheridan RL,
Faucher LD,
Latenser BA,
Gibran NS,
Klein RL,
Solem LD,
Saffle JR,
Morris SE,
Jeng JC,
Voigt D,
Howard PA,
Molitor F,
Greenhalgh DG;
American Burn Association Burn Multicenter Trials Group.
Shriners Hospital for Children Northern California and University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
OBJECTIVE: To delineate blood transfusion practices and outcomes in patients with major burn injury. CONTEXT: Patients with major burn injury frequently require multiple blood transfusions; however, the effect of blood transfusion after major burn injury has had limited study. DESIGN: Multicenter retrospective cohort analysis. SETTING: Regional burn centers throughout the
United States and
Canada. PATIENT POPULATION: Patients admitted to a participating burn center from January 1 through
December 31, 2002, with acute burn injuries of >or=20% total body surface area. OUTCOMES MEASURED: Outcome measurements included mortality, number of infections, length of stay, units of blood transfused in and out of the operating room, number of operations, and anticoagulant use. RESULTS: A total of 21 burn centers contributed data on 666 patients; 79% of patients survived and received a mean of 14 units of packed red blood cells during their hospitalization. Mortality was related to patient age, total body surface area burn, inhalation injury, number of units of blood transfused outside the operating room, and total number of transfusions. The number of infections per patient increased with each unit of blood transfused (odds ratio, 1.13; p<.001). Patients on anticoagulation during hospitalization received more blood than patients not on anticoagulation (16.3+/-1.5 vs. 12.3+/-1.5, p<.001). CONCLUSIONS: The number of transfusions received was associated with mortality and infectious episodes in patients with major burns even after factoring for indices of burn severity. The utilization of blood products in the treatment of major burn injury should be reserved for patients with a demonstrated physiologic need.
PMID: 16607231 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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