Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2004 Jan 15;112(1):57-60.

Does manual removal of the placenta affect operative blood loss during cesarean section?

Gol M, Baloglu A, Aydin C, Ova L, Yensel U, Karci L.

Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Izmir, Turkey

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether manual removal of the placenta is associated with significantly more blood loss compared to spontaneous separation of the placenta during cesarean section. STUDY DESIGN: This was a randomised study of 200 women with normal pregnancies undergoing cesarean section. Patients were randomly assigned to the study group, manual removal (n=100) or the control group, spontaneous separation (n=100). Operative blood loss was measured using a volume and gravimetric method. Patients postoperative complications were recorded and hemoglobin levels measured at 24 and 48h. RESULTS: The amount of blood loss associated with spontaneous and manual removal of the placenta was 626+/-253ml and 589+/-272ml, respectively. This difference was not significant. There was a decrease in the postoperative hemoglobin levels in both groups which was not significantly different. The incidence of endometritis, wound infection, and the need for blood transfusion was similar in the two groups. CONCLUSION: Manual delivery of the placenta is not associated with a significantly greater risk of operative blood loss, decreased postoperative hemoglobin levels or increased incidence of endometritis compared with spontaneous placental separation.

PMID: 14687740 [PubMed - in process]

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